Nevertheless, the Montenegrins were disgruntled with Ottoman rule, and in the 17th century, raised numerous rebellions, which culminated in the defeat of the Ottomans in the Great Turkish War at the end of that century. In a month of fighting, the Italian army suffered 5,000 dead, wounded, and captured. War broke out between Partisans and Chetniks during the first half of 1942. The accession negotiations with Montenegro were opened on 29 June 2012. Montenegro, country located in the west-central Balkans at the southern end of the Dinaric Alps. The official language in Montenegro is Montenegrin. The University of Montenegro – Institute of Marine Biology, with the support of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management – Directorate for Fisheries, is organizing the hybrid event "BLUE LAND opening event in Montenegro". The Montenegrin government adopted an action plan for its implementation on 17th May 2007. Vocational schools (Zanatska škola / Занатска школа) last for three years and focus on vocational education (e.g., joinery, plumbing, mechanics) without an option of continuing education after three years. [43] In 2017, fourteen people, including two Russian nationals and two Montenegrin opposition leaders, Andrija Mandić and Milan Knežević, were indicted for their alleged roles in the coup attempt on charges such as "preparing a conspiracy against the constitutional order and the security of Montenegro" and an "attempted terrorist act. The diversity of the geological base, landscape, climate, and soil, and the position of Montenegro on the Balkan Peninsula and Adriatic Sea, created the conditions for high biological diversity, putting Montenegro among the "hot-spots" of European and world biodiversity. Despite an extensive road network, no roads are built to full motorway standards. This resulted in the Belgrade Agreement, which saw the country's transformation into a more decentralised state union named Serbia and Montenegro in 2003. On 22 January 2007, the EU Council passed a Decision on the adoption of a new European Partnership with Montenegro. Agriculture is one of the main sectors of the Albanian economy, generating approximately 23% of the country's GDP and providing employment to around 43% of the total employed. Minor border skirmishes excepted, diplomacy ushered in about 30 years of peace between the two states until the deposition of Abdul Hamid II in 1909.[29]. After the war, the infrastructure of Yugoslavia was rebuilt, industrialization began, and the University of Montenegro was established. This royal flag was red with a silver border, a silver coat of arms, and the initials НІ, in Cyrillic script (corresponding to NI in Latin script), representing King Nicholas I. [15], During the Early Medieval period, three principalities were located on the territory of modern-day Montenegro: Duklja, roughly corresponding to the southern half; Travunia, the west; and Rascia proper, the north. Montenegro and the European Union (EU) established formal relations through the Stabilisation and Association Process (SAP) in July 2001. In the 16th century, Montenegro developed a unique form of autonomy within the Ottoman Empire permitting Montenegrin clans freedom from certain restrictions. Über die Beziehungen der Europäischen Union (EU) zur Staatengemeinschaft Serbien und Montenegro profitierte Montenegro bereits vor seiner Unabhängigkeitserklärung am 03.06.2006 durch eine Teilnahme am Stabilisierungs- und Assoziierungsprozess mit der EU. In the Battle of Vučji Do Montenegrins inflicted major defeat to the Ottoman Army under Grand Vizier Ahmed Muhtar Pasha. Ivan Jovović, 2013, Dvooltarske crkve na crnogorskom primorju {Dio istoričara u tumačenju ovog procesa svjesno izostavlja This forced the Great Powers to officially demarcate the borders between Montenegro and Ottoman Empire, de facto recognizing Montenegro's independence. During the reign of Crnojevićs, Zeta became known under its current name – Montenegro. With a total of 1.6 million visitors, Montenegro is the 36th most visited country (out of 47 countries) in Europe. Among women sports, the national handball team is the most successful, having won the 2012 European Championship and finishing as runners-up at the 2012 Summer Olympics. [62][63] For the first time in three decades, in the 2020 parliamentary election, the opposition won more votes than Đukanović's ruling party.[64]. Montenegro Properties offers a wide selection of property for sale ranging from land, ruins, stone houses, luxury homes and apartments for sale in Montenegro (Budva, Kotor, Tivat, Bar, Herceg Novi, you … During the period 2005 – 2008, the share of primary agricultural production in GDP was at the level of about 9-10% (9). The aim of the supported actions is to reinforce inclusive civic participation in public policy, Montenegro: Informal exploratory talks for association to Horizon Europe, Upon a formal expression of interest of Montenegro to re-associate to the EU Research & Innovation Framework Programme, the European Commission and Montenegro are currently engaged in exploratory talks to prepare the negotiations for association to Horizon Europe. From numerous beaches, medieval towns, churches, and historical monuments, Montenegro has a … Montenegro was liberated by the Partisans in December 1944. [citation needed] On the current flag, the border and arms are in gold and the royal cipher in the centre of the arms has been replaced with a golden lion. The national day of 13 July marks the date in 1878 when the Congress of Berlin recognized Montenegro as the 27th independent state in the world[75] and the start of one of the first popular uprisings in Europe against the Axis Powers on 13 July 1941 in Montenegro. The event is held in the frame of BLUE LAND project - Participatory model for the sustainable management of marine and coastal resources and for … Pressured by Italians and Chetniks, the core of the Montenegrin Partisans went to Serbia and Bosnia, where they joined with other Yugoslav Partisans. After the war, Montenegro became a republic under its name, the People's Republic of Montenegro (Montenegrin: Народна Република Црна Гора / Narodna Republika Crna Gora) on 29 November 1945. According to some historians, the first armed uprising in Nazi-occupied Europe happened on 13 July 1941 in Montenegro.[30]. [33], Montenegrin General Pavle Strugar was convicted for his part in the bombing of Dubrovnik. The data also showed that from 2012 to 2013 the size of arable land decreased rapidly. Secondary schools are divided in three types, and children attend one depending on choice and primary school grades: Tertiary level institutions are divided into "Higher education" (Više obrazovanje) and "High education" (Visoko obrazovanje) level faculties. "Black Mountain", pronounced [tsr̩̂ːnaː ɡǒra])[10][11] is a country in Southeast Europe. The first Montenegrin constitution (also known as the Danilo Code) was proclaimed in 1855. The Government of Montenegro is the executive branch of government authority of Montenegro. In 1910, the country became a kingdom. Montenegro – a lead candidate for EU accession . Each municipality can contain multiple cities and towns. The arable land in Montenegro accounted for about 17.2% of the country's total territory as of 2015. From 1392, numerous parts of the territory that is now Montenegro were controlled by Republic of Venice, including the city of Budva, in that time known as "Budua". In 1922, Montenegro formally became the Oblast of Cetinje in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, with the addition of the coastal areas around Budva and Bay of Kotor. [84] However, the significant dependence of the Montenegrin economy on foreign direct investment leaves it susceptible to external shocks and a high export/import trade deficit. It is a variation of Mediterranean and Oriental. The Constitution of Montenegro describes the state as a "civic, democratic, ecological state of social justice, based on the reign of Law. "Oblikovanje crnogorske nacije u doba petrovica njegosa, "Cojstvo je osobeno svojstvo Crnogoraca, koje su uzdigli u najvecu vrlinu i uzor. [73] In May 2017 NATO accepted Montenegro as a NATO member starting 5 June 2017.[74]. There is a domestic branch line, the Nikšić-Podgorica railway, which was operated as a freight-only line for decades, and is now also open for passenger traffic after the reconstruction and electrification works in 2012. V-12, Date: 26 September 2006", "City ... Budva History And Culture.html", II. [83] The country exited the recession in mid-2010, with GDP growth at around 0.5%. The native name Crna Gora, also meaning "black mountain" or "black hill", was mentioned for the first time in a charter issued by Stefan Milutin. The mountains of Montenegro include some of the most rugged terrain in Europe, averaging more than 2,000 metres (6,600 feet) in elevation. en) 17604/12 ELARG 133 Other sports involved are boxing, tennis, swimming, judo, karate, athletics, table tennis, and chess. In May, the Montenegrin branch of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia started preparations for an uprising planned for mid-July. In January 2010, The New York Times ranked the Ulcinj South Coast region of Montenegro, including Velika Plaza, Ada Bojana, and the Hotel Mediteran of Ulcinj, among the "Top 31 Places to Go in 2010" as part of a worldwide ranking of tourism destinations. There is one public university (University of Montenegro) and two private ones (Mediterranean University and University of Donja Gorica). Most of them were moved to Mostar, where they fought in the Battle of Neretva against the Partisans, but were dealt a heavy defeat. Elementary education in Montenegro is free and compulsory for all the children between the ages of 7 and 15 when children attend the "eight-year school". Montenegro is also a founding member of the Union for the Mediterranean, and is currently in the process of joining the European Union. The latest virtual exploratory, Stabilisation and Association Agreement (SAA), Interim Agreement on trade and trade-related issues, Commission Opinion on Montenegro's application for membership of the EU, Agreement on the readmission of persons residing without authorisation, Press and information team of the Delegation to MONTENEGRO. The military of Montenegro is a fully professional standing army under the Ministry of Defence and is composed of the Montenegrin Ground Army, the Montenegrin Navy, and the Montenegrin Air Force, along with special forces. Montenegro has both a picturesque coast and a mountainous northern region. Montenegro believes NATO integration would speed up EU integration. Following this defeat the team won against Norway in the final of the 2012 European Championship, becoming champions for the first time. notornu činjenicu da je katolicizam na crnogorskom prostoru autohton još od vremena dinastije Vojislavljevića, "Part of historians in interpreting this process, consciously omits the obvious fact that Catholicism in Montenegrin territory has been indigenous since the time of the Vojislavljevic dynasty", Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, Metropolitanate of Montenegro and the Littoral, referendum on remaining in Yugoslavia in 1992, Montenegrin independence referendum, 2006, permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, Law on the Status of the Descendants of the Petrović Njegoš Dynasty, International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River, Montenegrin Ministry of Education and Science, Montenegro men's national water polo team, 2008 Men's European Water Polo Championship, Montenegro women's national handball team, "Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in Montenegro 2011", "Crna Gora: Lideri nove većine dogovorili ekspertsku Vladu", "Statistical Office of Montenegro - MONSTAT", "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects", "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income - EU-SILC survey", https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/montenegro/, "ISO 3166-1 Newsletter No. According to the International Monetary Fund, the nominal GDP of Montenegro was $5.424 billion in 2019.

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